People have dreamed of exploring the Moon for hundreds of years. The United States and Russia made the dream a reality in the middle of the 20th century. In 1959, Luna 1- the first spacecraft to leave the Earth’s gravity – was launched toward the Moon. A decade of intense space activity followed as Russian and American probes, robots, and crewed craft were sent to investigate and land on the lunar surface.
The Clementine space mission, launched in 1994, and Lunar Prospector, launched in 1998, found evidence that water ice is hidden in shadowed craters in the Moon’s Polar regions. The ice probably comes from comets that crashed into the Moon long ago. It could be either melted to supply a future Moon base with water, or broken down into oxygen for astronauts to breathe and into hydrogen for rocket fuel.
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50 Years of Spaceflight
In this era of 50 years of Manned Space Flight, USA stands at the top of the list in the Nations with the most Astronauts who have been sent to the space. Russia stands at the third position with France and Germany following it. The farthest Manned Missions from Earth is Apollo 13 which has travelled around 401,056 km in 1970. Next farthest is Apollo 8 followed by Gemini 11 and Gemini 10. Yur...
In this era of 50 years of Manned Space Flight, USA stands at the top of the list in the Nations with the most Astronauts who have been sent to the space. Russia stands at the third position with France and Germany following it. The farthest Manned Missions from Earth is Apollo 13 which has travelled around 401,056 km in 1970. Next farthest is Apollo 8 followed by Gemini 11 and Gemini 10. Yur...
Neptune Explained: Inside and Out
Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet from the Sun in the Earth's planetary group. It's the fourth-most expansive planet by distance across and the third-most vast by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is to some degree more enormous than its close-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth but not as dense. On normal, Neptune circles the Sun at a separation of 30...
Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet from the Sun in the Earth's planetary group. It's the fourth-most expansive planet by distance across and the third-most vast by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is to some degree more enormous than its close-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth but not as dense. On normal, Neptune circles the Sun at a separation of 30...
Fun Facts About the Space Shuttle
Finding out the length of an orbit is a very tedious task. Unless one have flown aboard the space shuttle or have seen it in person, it can be difficult to mentally visualize the size of the vehicle. Here, we measure the orbiter against a familiar object, a school bus. The weight of Orbiter would weight around 178000 pounds. The heaviest African Elephant weighs 13200 pounds. It would take appro...
Finding out the length of an orbit is a very tedious task. Unless one have flown aboard the space shuttle or have seen it in person, it can be difficult to mentally visualize the size of the vehicle. Here, we measure the orbiter against a familiar object, a school bus. The weight of Orbiter would weight around 178000 pounds. The heaviest African Elephant weighs 13200 pounds. It would take appro...
Star Map - Northern Hemisphere June to November
The square of Pegasus is the key pattern to look for. Its four stars, although not particularly bright, are easy to find because there are few other stars around.
The square of Pegasus is the key pattern to look for. Its four stars, although not particularly bright, are easy to find because there are few other stars around.
What are Exoplanets?
In 1543, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus published on the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, showing that the Earth, far from being the privileged center of the universe, is just another planet orbiting the Sun. Since then, the discovery that our sun is a typical star among the billions in the Milky Way, which in turn is but one of the billions of galaxies we observe in all directions,...
In 1543, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus published on the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, showing that the Earth, far from being the privileged center of the universe, is just another planet orbiting the Sun. Since then, the discovery that our sun is a typical star among the billions in the Milky Way, which in turn is but one of the billions of galaxies we observe in all directions,...
Impact Craters
When a Metorite collides with Earth it can form an impact crater – a bowl – shaped hollow in the Earth’s surface. Space rocks have produced in this way throughout Earth’s life, especially when the planet was young, about 4 billion years ago. Space rocks do not have to hit Earth to have a devastating effect. On june 30, 1908, there was an explosion 3.5 miles up in Earth’s atmosphere, above...
When a Metorite collides with Earth it can form an impact crater – a bowl – shaped hollow in the Earth’s surface. Space rocks have produced in this way throughout Earth’s life, especially when the planet was young, about 4 billion years ago. Space rocks do not have to hit Earth to have a devastating effect. On june 30, 1908, there was an explosion 3.5 miles up in Earth’s atmosphere, above...
The Solar System: Explained in One Page
The Solar System comprises of the Sun and it is planetary framework of eight planets, their moons, and different non-stellar protests. It framed more or less 4.6 billion years back from the crumple of a titan atomic fog. The boundless larger part of the framework's mass is in the Sun, with the vast majority of the remaining mass held in the planets. The four more minor inward planets, Mercury...
The Solar System comprises of the Sun and it is planetary framework of eight planets, their moons, and different non-stellar protests. It framed more or less 4.6 billion years back from the crumple of a titan atomic fog. The boundless larger part of the framework's mass is in the Sun, with the vast majority of the remaining mass held in the planets. The four more minor inward planets, Mercury...
The Milky Way in a Diagram
Home galaxy of Earth, the Milky way is a spiral – shaped system of a few hundred billion stars. Bright regions of recently formed stars highlight its arms, while older stars explode or expel their outer layers as beautiful planetary nebulae, then fade away and die. A thick swarm of orange and red stars marks the galactic bulge, encapsulating the star-packed galactic center.
Home galaxy of Earth, the Milky way is a spiral – shaped system of a few hundred billion stars. Bright regions of recently formed stars highlight its arms, while older stars explode or expel their outer layers as beautiful planetary nebulae, then fade away and die. A thick swarm of orange and red stars marks the galactic bulge, encapsulating the star-packed galactic center.
NASA's Constellation Program Trips to the Moon
NASA’s Constellation program comprises a set of launch boosters, space vehicles and support modules that together will place humans on the moon by 2020. Plans call for astronauts to stay on the lunar surface for periods ranging from four days to more than six months.
NASA’s Constellation program comprises a set of launch boosters, space vehicles and support modules that together will place humans on the moon by 2020. Plans call for astronauts to stay on the lunar surface for periods ranging from four days to more than six months.
Saturn and its Moons
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second most expansive planet in the Earth's planetary group, following Jupiter. Named following the Roman god Saturn, its galactic image (♄) speaks for the god's sickle. Saturn is a gas mammoth with a middle range something like nine times that of Earth. While one and only one-eighth the mean thickness of Earth, with its more impressive volume Sa...
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second most expansive planet in the Earth's planetary group, following Jupiter. Named following the Roman god Saturn, its galactic image (♄) speaks for the god's sickle. Saturn is a gas mammoth with a middle range something like nine times that of Earth. While one and only one-eighth the mean thickness of Earth, with its more impressive volume Sa...
Is There an Edge of the Universe?
The “dark flow” of wayward galaxy clusters that appear to be pulled in one direction could give us our first hint of something beyond the cosmic horizon, which normally marks the limit of the observable universe.
The “dark flow” of wayward galaxy clusters that appear to be pulled in one direction could give us our first hint of something beyond the cosmic horizon, which normally marks the limit of the observable universe.
Supernovas Explained
A supernova (shortened SN, plural SNe following supernovae) is a stellar outburst that is more enthusiastic than a nova. It's maintained /ˌsuːpərˈnoʊvə/ with the plural supernovae /ˌsuːpərˈnoʊviː/ or supernovas. Supernovae are greatly iridescent and create a blast of radiation that regularly briskly eclipses a whole universe, before blurring from perspective over some weeks or months. Aroun...
A supernova (shortened SN, plural SNe following supernovae) is a stellar outburst that is more enthusiastic than a nova. It's maintained /ˌsuːpərˈnoʊvə/ with the plural supernovae /ˌsuːpərˈnoʊviː/ or supernovas. Supernovae are greatly iridescent and create a blast of radiation that regularly briskly eclipses a whole universe, before blurring from perspective over some weeks or months. Aroun...
Debris That Hit Space Shuttles
There are many impacts of the Space Shuttle. Atlantis struck by debris from the nose cone of a solid rocket booster 85 seconds after liftoff causing 707 dents, 298 larger than one inch in diameter. Columbia Foam debris from the external tank causes more than 100 dents and spurs NASA to begin a program to resolve foam-shedding.
There are many impacts of the Space Shuttle. Atlantis struck by debris from the nose cone of a solid rocket booster 85 seconds after liftoff causing 707 dents, 298 larger than one inch in diameter. Columbia Foam debris from the external tank causes more than 100 dents and spurs NASA to begin a program to resolve foam-shedding.
Mars Explained: Inside and Out
Scratches is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second most diminutive planet in the Earth's planetary group. Named following the Roman lord of war, its frequently depicted as the "Red Planet", as the iron oxide common on its surface gives it a rosy appearance. Scratches is a physical planet with a flimsy climate, having surface offers reminiscent both of the effect pits of the Moon and th...
Scratches is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second most diminutive planet in the Earth's planetary group. Named following the Roman lord of war, its frequently depicted as the "Red Planet", as the iron oxide common on its surface gives it a rosy appearance. Scratches is a physical planet with a flimsy climate, having surface offers reminiscent both of the effect pits of the Moon and th...
Star Lifecycles
Stellar advancement is the methodology by which a star experiences an arrangement of radical updates around its lifetime. Hinging on the mass of the star, this lifetime extends from just a few million years for the most gigantic to trillions of years for the slightest huge, which is impressively longer than the time period characterized by the universe. All stars are born from falling mists of...
Stellar advancement is the methodology by which a star experiences an arrangement of radical updates around its lifetime. Hinging on the mass of the star, this lifetime extends from just a few million years for the most gigantic to trillions of years for the slightest huge, which is impressively longer than the time period characterized by the universe. All stars are born from falling mists of...
Farside of the Moon
The farside of the moon is always turned away from the Earth. Its appearance remained a mystery until 1959, when the Russian spacecraft Luna 3 was able to travel behind the Moon and send back the first photographs. Although the farside looks similar to the moon’s nearside, there are obvious differences. It has few maria, because the lunar crust is thicker than on the nearside, making it dif...
The farside of the moon is always turned away from the Earth. Its appearance remained a mystery until 1959, when the Russian spacecraft Luna 3 was able to travel behind the Moon and send back the first photographs. Although the farside looks similar to the moon’s nearside, there are obvious differences. It has few maria, because the lunar crust is thicker than on the nearside, making it dif...
Mercury Explained: Inside and Out
Mercury is the deepest planet in the Earth's planetary group. It's additionally the most diminutive, and its circle is the most unconventional (that is, the slightest splendidly roundabout) of the eight planets. It circles the Sun once in the vicinity of 88 Earth days, finishing several revolutions about its hub for each two circles. The planet is named following the Roman god Mercury, the det...
Mercury is the deepest planet in the Earth's planetary group. It's additionally the most diminutive, and its circle is the most unconventional (that is, the slightest splendidly roundabout) of the eight planets. It circles the Sun once in the vicinity of 88 Earth days, finishing several revolutions about its hub for each two circles. The planet is named following the Roman god Mercury, the det...
Atomic Discovery
Atomic theory is a theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, as opposed to the obsolete notion that matter could be divided into any arbitrarily small quantity. The Atoms are subdivided into Nucleus. The Nucleus is formed with thousands of Nucleons. The Nucleons are again subdivided into Quarks. No matter how these are discovered, these di...
Atomic theory is a theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, as opposed to the obsolete notion that matter could be divided into any arbitrarily small quantity. The Atoms are subdivided into Nucleus. The Nucleus is formed with thousands of Nucleons. The Nucleons are again subdivided into Quarks. No matter how these are discovered, these di...
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